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Cinétique et production de deux moulières naturelles de l'Est algérois. Influence des facteurs thermiques et anthropiques ArchiMer
Abadaboudjema, Ym; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
A long-term survey of two mussel populations from two natural mussel beds, Bordj El Kiffan and Boudouaou, was carried out from the end of 1984 to the beginning of 1991. Samples had been also collected from 1978-1979 then from 1992-1993, but only from the first of these. Maximal densities were higher than 10,000 ind. m(-2), due to the spring and summer heavy spatfall. At Bordj El Kiffan, densities of M. galloprovincialis were 50 times more important than those of P. perna. At Boudouaou, the abundance of P. perna was 1.7 times higher than that of M. galloprovincialis. From 1986 to 1988, the mean annual biomass in dry weight of tissue including ash was higher for P. perna at Boudouaou (0.886 kg. m(-2)) than at Bordj El Kiffan (0.486 kg. m(-2)). For M....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mytilus galloprovincialis; Perna perna; Long term; Production; Algerian coast.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20393/18060.pdf
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Recherche par « RT-PCR » des virus enteriques chez des moules (<Mytilus galloprovincialis>) et des palourdes (<Ruditapes decussatus>) OceanDocs
Aouni, M.; Essebai El Amri, D..
Dans cette étude comparative, deux méthodes d'extraction de quatre types de virus entériques pathogènes pour l’homme (virus de l’hépatite A, l’astrovirus, le norovirus et l’entérovirus) contaminant des moules (Mytilus galloprovincialis) et des palourdes (Ruditapes decussatus) ont été évaluées par l’application de la technique « Perverse Transcriptase- Polymerase Chain Reaction : RT-PCR ». Les échantillons des mollusques bivalves analysés ont été prélevés entre le mois de mars 2000 et le mois de septembre 2001 dans différents sites naturels de la lagune de Bizerte et sans subir l’étape de purification. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le taux de détection des virus par RT-PCR est meilleur lorsque les virus sont extraits à partir de l’estomac et de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Digestive system; Human food; Infectious diseases; Marine molluscs; Pathogens; Public health; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Ruditapes decussatus; Digestive system; Public health; Infectious diseases; Pathogens.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3755
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Effects of dissolved mercury on embryogenesis, survival, growth of Mytilus galloprovincialis mussel larvae ArchiMer
Beiras, Ricardo; His, Edouard.
The effects of Hg concentrations ranging from 0 (control) to 1024 µg 1-1 upon embryogenesis, survival and growth of Mytilus galloprovincialis mussel larvae were investigated . Embryogenesis was abnormal in 50 % of the individuals at 10µg 1-1. The 48 h LC50 for D-shaped, early umbonate, late umbonate and eyed larvae were 51, 164, 322 and 383 µg 1- 1 respectively. The LC50 was an allometric function of ash-free dry weight with exponent b = 0.60. Larval growth was significantly reduced alter 6 d exposure to 4 µg Hg 1-1 and alter 10 d exposure to 2 µg 1-1. No significant differences in lethal or sublethal sensitivity to Hg were found between M. galloprovincialis and previously studied Crassostrea gigas embryos and larvae. The implications of these findings for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mercury; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mussel; Larvae; Growth; Embryonic development; Bioassay; Ecotoxicology.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14868/12192.pdf
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First record of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) in Brazil Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Belz,Carlos Eduardo; Simone,Luiz Ricardo L.; Silveira Júnior,Nelson; Baggio,Rafael Antunes; Gernet,Marcos de Vasconcellos; Birckolz,Carlos João.
Abstract The genus Mytilus comprises a large number of bivalve mollusk species distributed throughout the world and many of these species are considered invasive. In South America, many introductions of species of this genus have already taken place, including reports of hybridization between them. Now, the occurrence of the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis is reported for the first time from the Brazilian coast. Several specimens of this mytilid were found in a shellfish growing areas in Florianópolis and Palhoça, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Morphological analysis of the shells and molecular analysis through sequencing of the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) confirmed the taxonomic identification. The species is known for its great...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mediterranean mussel; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Brazilian coast; First record; Santa Catarina.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492020000100207
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Mortality investigation of Mytilus edulis and Mytilus galloprovincialis in France: An experimental survey under laboratory conditions ArchiMer
Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Garcia, Celine; Ledu, Christophe; Lamy, Pierre; Maurouard, Elise; Degremont, Lionel.
In the context of mass mortality outbreaks affecting adult and juvenile mussels since 2014 in France, two investigations were conducted to study mussel mortality under laboratory conditions in 2015. The first investigated the horizontal transmission of a putative causal agent of the mortality among two stocks of wild Mytilus edulis and the potential genetic resistance of adults and their progenies. The second evaluated the resistance of pure and hybrid crosses of M. edulis and M. galloprovincialis at the spat stage to a mortality outbreak. For the first time in France, we described several mortality outbreaks affecting spat and adult mussels under laboratory conditions. Mortality was observed for seawater temperatures ranging from 10 to 23 °C, although the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Interspecific hybrids; Mortality outbreaks.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55696/57364.pdf
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Assortative fertilization and selection at larval stage in the mussels Mytilus edulis and M-galloprovincialis ArchiMer
Bierne, Nicolas; David, Pierre; Boudry, Pierre; Bonhomme, F.
Assortative mating (prezygotic isolation) and reduced hybrid fitness (postzygotic isolation) are typically invoked to explain the stability of hybrid zones. In the tension zone model. these factors work in opposition to migration, which promotes genetic homogeneity. Many marine animals migrate over long distances through a planktonic larval stage. Therefore. strong reproductive isolation is needed to maintain stable marine hybrid zones. However, surprisingly little is known about mating preferences and hybrid fitness in marine organisms. Smooth-shelled mussels (Mytilus spp.) form a well-known species complex, with hybridization over extensive areas such as the contact zone of M. edulis and M. galloprovincialis around European Atlantic coasts. This paper...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Preferential fertilization; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mytilus edulis; Hybrid viability; Heterosis; Gamete competition.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-2781.pdf
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Can habitat specialisation maintain a mosaic hybrid zone in marine bivalves? ArchiMer
Bierne, Nicolas; David, Pierre; Langlade, Aime; Bonhomme, F.
Maintaining the integrity of differentiated genomes in marine organisms needs efficient isolation mechanisms, because planktonic larval dispersion provides contacts between taxa. Habitat specialisation is interesting in this respect, because it can both prevent interspecific crosses (each taxon reproduces in its own habitat) and eliminate hybrids (typically less fit than a parental taxon in each habitat). The contact zone between smooth-shelled mussels Mytilus edulis and M. galloprovincialis in Europe is a good example, as allozyme genotypes typical of both taxa seem to segregate into different habitats. However, allozymes may be selected directly and it is not known whether the same pattern can be extended to the whole genome. Here, we used 6 presumably...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat specialisation; Hybrid zone; Introgression; Mytilus edulis; Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10228/7597.pdf
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Etude des variations saisonnières de différents biomarqueurs, chez la moule Mytilus galloprovincialis. Relation avec certains paramètres physiques, chimiques et physiologiques ArchiMer
Bodin, Nathalie.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the seasonal variations of six biomarkers on Mytilus galloprovincialis, using comparison with physiological index and chemical contamination levels on two sites of  Mediterranean sea. The seasonal variations of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), DNA adducts, benzo(a)pyrene hydroxylase (BPH), heat-shock proteins (HSP), metallothioneins (MT) and multixeniobiotic proteins (MXR) were estimated over a two-year period, on mussels which were sampled in Carteau (original site) and La Fourcade (transplanted organisms). Carteau, an industrial site, presents higher contamination levels (HAP, PCB, heavy metals) than La Fourcade, an urban area. The PAH profiles underline a strong spatio-temporal variability of levels and sources of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biomonitoring; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Biomarqueurs; Variations saisonnières; Biomonitoring; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Biomarkers; Seasonal variations.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00443/55499/57042.pdf
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Observations sur le frai de Mytilus edulis Var. galloprovincialis (Lmk). Dates précises de frai. Facteurs provoquant l'émission de produits génitaux ArchiMer
Bouxin, H..
Durant sept années, de 1933 à la guerre, j'ai observé dans la région de Concarneau (Finistère) le frai de diverses espèces de Lamellibranches marins, notamment de la moule commune, Mytilus edulis var. galloprovincialis (Lmk). Les travaux sur le frai de la moule sont extrêmement nombreux. Les auteurs qui s'en sont occupés n'ont pas eu, en général, la possibilité d'observer les émissions elle-mêmes. Ils ont dû se contenter d'en induire l'époque soit d'après l'état des glandes génitales, soit en observant la présence de larves dans le plankton, soit, enfin, d'après la possibilité de fécondations artificielles. Or, si utiles que soient des observations de ce genre, elles ne permettent d'atteindre qu'à une probabilité de circonscrire qu'une époque relativement...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Moules; Mytilus edulis; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Larves.
Ano: 1954 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11489/8045.pdf
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New evidence for the involvement of Paracartia grani (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the life cycle of Marteilia refringens (Paramyxea) ArchiMer
Boyer, S.; Chollet, Bruno; Bonnet, D.; Arzul, Isabelle.
The dynamics of the protozoan parasite Marteilia refringens was studied in Thau lagoon, an important French shellfish site, for 1 year in three potential hosts: the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mytiliidae) the grooved carpet shell Ruditapes decussatus (Veneriidae) and the copepod Paracartia grani (Acartiidae). Parasite DNA was detected by PCR in R. decussatus. In situ hybridisation showed necrotic cells of M. refringens in the digestive epithelia of some R. decussatus suggesting the non-involvement of this species in the parasite life cycle. In contrast, the detection of M. refringens in mussels using PCR appeared bimodal with two peaks in spring and autumn. Histological observations of PCR-positive mussels revealed the presence of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marteiliosis; Marteilia refringens; Parasite life cycle; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Ruditapes decussatus; Paracartia grani; PCR; In situ hybridisation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26795/25532.pdf
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Ecologie du copépode calanoïde Paracartia grani. Implication dans le cycle de vie du parasite Marteilia refringens dans la lagune de Thau ArchiMer
Boyer, Séverine.
In this study, the life cycle of Paracartia grani, a calalloid copepod belonging to the Acartiidae family was determined in Thau lagoon. Indeed, the copepod involvement in the life cycle of the parasite Marteilia refringens affecting the bivalve productions is suspected. Mesozooplanktonic community .was monitored twice a month. over two years at a fixed station in the lagoon. Sampling has identified P. grani as the acartiid dominant species in summer. From April to January, the copepod is found in the water column while from February to early April it remains in the sediment as diapausing eggs. The analysis of the population structure (size spectmm, contribution of developmental stages and sex ratio) has revealed that there are in between 6 and 9...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paracartia grani; Cycle de vie; Production d'oeufs; Oeufs de diapause; Mésozooplancton; Marteilia refringens; Mytilus galloprovincialisa; Ruditapes decussatus; PCR; Hybridation in situ; Lagune de Thau; Paracartia grani; Life cycle; Egg production; Diapause eggs; Mesozooplankton; Marteilia refringens; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Ruditapes decussatus; PCR; In situ hybridization; Thau lagoon.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00118/22931/21482.pdf
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Delta de l'Ebre is a natural bay model for Marteilia spp. (Paramyxea) dynamics and life-cycle studies ArchiMer
Carrasco, N; Arzul, Isabelle; Berthe, Franck; Fernandez Tejedor, M; Durfort, M; Furones, M.
Marteilia spp. are paramyxean parasites that affect several bivalve species of economic interest, such as Ostrea edulis and Mytilus galloprovincialis. Certain aspects of Marteilia spp., such as their life cycle and host affinity and infection dynamics, still remain unknown. The 'Delta de l'Ebre' constitutes a natural model for the study of the life cycle of the parasite Marteilia, since uninfected mussels and flat oysters immersed in the bays can become infected. This, along with the geographical and ecological characteristics of the bays, make it a very interesting location to study the Marteilia life cycle. Preliminary results concerning marteiliosis, mainly in mussels, such as prevalence dynamics, infectious periods, host affinity and host intermediate...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ebre delta bays; Host specificity; Intermediate host; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Paramyxea; Marteilia.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3880.pdf
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Modélisation de la bioaccumulation de métaux traces (Hg, Cd, Pb, Cu et Zn) chez la moule, Mytilus galloprovincialis, en milieu méditerranéen ArchiMer
Casas, Stellio.
Monitoring coastal contamination of trace metals using bivalve molluscs as quantitative bioindicators is widely used in many international monitoring programs. The bioaccumulation of metal within an organism results from the interaction between physiological (growth, loss of weight, absorption, accumulation), chemical (metal concentration, speciation, bioavailability) and environmental factors (temperature, SPM, chlorophyll). By utilizing the parameters above in this study, it appears that modeling metal dynamics in marine mussels is a reliable tool. The model allows understanding the bioaccumulation process which results from the interactions between biological, chemical and environmental factors. One of the objective of this study was to couple a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biomonitoring; Dynamic Energy Budget; Model; Trace metals; Bioaccumulation; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mussel; Bioindicator; Surveillance; Budget énergétique dynamique; Modèle; Métaux traces; Bioaccumulation; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Moule; Bioindicateur.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-356.pdf
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Modeling trace metal accumulation in the mediterranean mussel, mytilus galloprovincialis ArchiMer
Casas, Stellio; Cossa, Daniel; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Bacher, Cedric; Andral, Bruno.
Monitoring coastal contamination by trace metals pollution using mollusks bivalves as quantitative bioindicators is widely performed in many international biomonitoring programs. In this purpose, modeling metal dynamic in marine mussels is a reliable tool. It allows understanding the bioaccumulation process which results from the interactions between biological, chemical and environmental factors. To calibrate such a model, kinetic experiments on uptake and elimination were conducted on three Mediterranean sites chosen on the basis of their different nutritive and chemical characteristics.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Growth; Heavy metals; Bioaccumulation; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Bioindicator.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-370.pdf
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In situ kinetics of mercury bioaccumulation in mytilus galloprovincialis estimated by transplantation experiments ArchiMer
Casas, Stellio; Cossa, Daniel; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Bacher, Cedric; Andral, Bruno.
Monitoring coastal contamination by trace metals pollution using mollusks bivalves as quantitative bioindicators is widely performed in many international biomonitoring programs. For this purpose, studying mercury dynamic in marine mussels is a reliable tool. In situ experiments on uptake and elimination kinetics were conducted in three Mediterranean sites, chosen on the basis of their contamination levels. Mussels were transplanted from a clean area to a highly contaminated one and then transferred back to a clean site. This approach makes it possible to define bioaccumulation factors and uptake and elimination rates consistently with the real environmental conditions.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Transplantation; Heavy metals; Bioaccumulation; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Bioindicator.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-369.pdf
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Infection parasitaire causée par Marteilia maurini sp. n. chez la moule Mytilus galloprovincialis ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Grizel, Henri; Papayanni, Youla.
During the last year (1981), zoosanitaries control was practiced on the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis from Venise lagoon. This species is infected by new parasite Marteilia maurini sp. n. His structurals characteristic and his development cycle are similar to those of Marteilia refringens in the fIat oyster.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Parasite; Pathologie; Marteilia maurini; Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-3226.pdf
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Recherche sur Marteilia maurini n. sp. parasite de la moule Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk. ArchiMer
Comps, Michel; Pichot, Yves; Papagianni, Panagiota.
Histological control practiced in 1981 revealed that the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis is infected by a new parasite Marteilia maurini sp. n. The structure and the cycle of development are described. The particularities of this parasite in the genus Marteilia are given and discussed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marteilia maurini; Mytilus galloprovincialis; New species; Taxonomy; Mussel culture; Histopathology; Histology.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1895.pdf
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First record of the microsporidian parasite Steinhausia mytilovum in Mytilus sp (Bivalvia : Mytilidae) from France ArchiMer
Comtet, Thierry; Garcia, Celine; Le Coguic, Yvette; Joly, Jean-pierre.
Steinhausia mytilovuln is a globally distributed microsporidian parasite which infects the oocytes of the blue mussels Mytilus edulis and M. galloprovincialis. Despite the intensive monitoring effort made on mussel populations, the parasite has not previously been reported in France. We report herein on the occurrence of S. mytilovum in Mytilus sp. from 1 cultured and 2 natural populations on the northern coast of France, thus extending the parasite's known distribution northwards. We also report on the observation in 1989 of S. mytilovum in M, galloprovincialis from the Golfe de Fos area in the Mediterranean Sea (South of France), S. mytilovum was observed in the European hybrid zone between M. edulis and M. galloprovincialis, which therefore renders the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Parasite; Microsporicha; Steinhausia mytilovum; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mytilus edulis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-2862.pdf
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Viral depuration of Mytilus galloprovincialis in ozone treated water ArchiMer
Croci, L; Demedici, D; Franco, E; Gabrielli, R; Dipasquale, S; Toti, L.
The depuration effectiveness of Poliovirus 1 and HAV contamined mussels, when subjected to flowing ozonized water, was evaluated. Mussels were experimentally contamined and then depurated up to 72 hours using a pilot depuration system with ozone treated and untreated water. The results showed that viral infectivity titter decreased more rapidly in mussels subjected to ozonized water (from 10 super(4) TCID50 to 10 super(1.5) TCID50 per ml of Poliovirus 1 but in the following period it remained unchanged. Also HAV was detected in the mussels after 72 h of depuration.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mytilus galloprovincialis; Bivalvia; Ozonation; Ozone; Viral diseases; Marine molluscs; Self purification.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1610.pdf
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Development of mussel-specific expression vectors suitable for transgenic organisms: implication on the establishment of mollusc continuous cell lines ArchiMer
Delsert, Claude; Cancela Da Fonseca, Leonor.
The main objective of this project was to develop the tools for the in-depth understanding of mollusc biology and pathology. Such a goal has been reached in other biological systems through the development of molecular biology and cell culture. Indeed, development of a mollusc cell culture system is an essential step to approach many of the problems related to mollusc pathology, in particular to use molecular biology tools to study viral infection of these organisms. No continous cell line is available from bivalves and while cell cultures have been obtained from these organisms they are difficult to develop and labor intensive, survival cultures being maintained only for a few weeks. Our goal has been to study in detail many of the parameters involved in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pathology; Mussel-specific expression vectors; Cell culture; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Gene; Genetic marker.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15540/12917.pdf
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